
In California the shareholders of a standard corporation may consist of any number of individuals of any nationality, and/or any number of Corporations, including a Bahamas IBC Corporation. (Shareholder limits are imposed by the Federal government through the Security Exchange Act of 1933.) Shareholders' identities are protected in California. Any individual or nominee, as a Director in a California Corporation, is protected from personal liability for acts committed on behalf of the Corporation, by the Corporation. In California, there is no State Corporation Tax, Income Tax, or Inheritance Tax.
Bankruptcy rules allow companies to file in either the state
where they are incorporated or where they do business. Delaware has become a
popular jurisdiction for incorporation since the Delaware court is widely
recognized for giving companies favorable treatment in negotiations with
creditors and for disposing of cases more quickly than other courts. However, in
January 1997 a federal judge in Wilmington, DE took away the right of the
Delaware bankruptcy court there to automatically hear business reorganization
cases. The order cited "a significant increase" in the number of cases
before the Delaware bankruptcy court. The order stated that the federal district
court in Delaware will begin assigning cases to regular federal judges in
addition to bankruptcy judges. The order comes as a result of a federally
appointed commission re-evaluating bankruptcy procedures. The panel is preparing
to propose that corporations no longer be allowed to file for bankruptcy in
states where their only connection is incorporation. Further, federal district
courts have had authority to regulate bankruptcy proceedings since the early
1980s. This certainly jeopardizes Delawares role as an incorporation haven
for bankruptcy protection. So then, all things considers, Tax Free California is the
preferred jurisdiction for incorporation!
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